English-Spanish Dictionary
Browse common English words and their Spanish translations, with parts of speech and example sentences. Use this dictionary to look up everyday vocabulary or as a starting point for learning Spanish.
Translate full sentences into SpanishAbout Spanish
Spanish is a Romance language that originated in the Iberian Peninsula and has grown to become the second most spoken native language in the world. It is the official language of 20 countries across Europe, Latin America, and Africa. Spanish vocabulary is largely derived from Latin, with significant influences from Arabic due to Moorish rule in medieval Spain and from indigenous languages of the Americas. Each region has its own dialectal variations in vocabulary and pronunciation, from the ceceo of Spain to the voseo of Argentina.
Cultural Note
Spanish has two main dialect groups: European Spanish (castellano) and Latin American Spanish (español). Key differences include the use of vosotros in Spain vs. ustedes in Latin America, seseo vs. distinción in pronunciation, and vocabulary variations like coche vs. carro for "car."
Browse common Spanish vocabulary
| Word | Part of speech | Translation | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronouns | |||
| I | pron. | yo | I am ready now. Yo estoy listo ahora. |
| you | pron. | tú | You look very tired today. Tú pareces muy cansado hoy. |
| he | pron. | él | He is my older brother. Él es mi hermano mayor. |
| she | pron. | ella | She sings every morning here. Ella canta cada mañana aquí. |
| we | pron. | nosotros | We live near the school. Nosotros vivimos cerca de la escuela. |
| they | pron. | ellos | They work in the city. Ellos trabajan en la ciudad. |
| Question Words | |||
| what | int. | qué | What is your name? ¿Qué es tu nombre? |
| where | int. | dónde | Where is my book? ¿Dónde está mi libro? |
| when | int. | cuándo | When do you arrive tomorrow? ¿Cuándo llegas mañana? |
| who | int. | quién | Who is that man? ¿Quién es ese hombre? |
| why | int. | por qué | Why are you sad? ¿Por qué estás triste? |
| how | int. | cómo | How do you know? ¿Cómo lo sabes? |
| Verbs | |||
| to be | v. | ser | We are very happy today. Estamos muy felices hoy. |
| to have | v. | tener | I have a new car. Tengo un coche nuevo. |
| to do | v. | hacer | They do the work well. Ellos hacen el trabajo bien. |
| to go | v. | ir | I go to school early. Voy a la escuela temprano. |
| to come | v. | venir | Please come to my house. Por favor, ven a mi casa. |
| to see | v. | ver | I see the mountain clearly. Veo la montaña claramente. |
| to know | v. | saber | I know the answer now. Sé la respuesta ahora. |
| to think | v. | pensar | We think about the problem. Pensamos en el problema. |
| to want | v. | querer | They want more water. Quieren más agua. |
| to need | v. | necesitar | I need your help now. Necesito tu ayuda ahora. |
| to make | v. | hacer | She makes good bread daily. Ella hace buen pan diariamente. |
| to take | v. | tomar | Take the book with you. Toma el libro contigo. |
| to give | v. | dar | Please give me the key. Por favor, dame la llave. |
| to say | v. | decir | He says only the truth. Él dice solo la verdad. |
| to tell | v. | decir | Tell me your story. Dime tu historia. |
| to ask | v. | preguntar | Ask the teacher tomorrow. Pregunta al profesor mañana. |
| to find | v. | encontrar | I found my old book. Encontré mi libro viejo. |
| to look | v. | mirar | Look at the blue sky. Mira el cielo azul. |
| to use | v. | usar | We use this table daily. Usamos esta mesa diariamente. |
| to work | v. | trabajar | They work every evening. Trabajan cada tarde. |
| to eat | v. | comer | We eat rice at home. Comemos arroz en casa. |
| to drink | v. | beber | I drink tea every morning. Bebo té cada mañana. |
| to sleep | v. | dormir | The child sleeps peacefully. El niño duerme tranquilamente. |
| to walk | v. | caminar | We walk to the river. Caminamos al río. |
| to run | v. | correr | The boy runs very fast. El niño corre muy rápido. |
| to read | v. | leer | She reads a short story. Ella lee un cuento corto. |
| to write | v. | escribir | I write my name here. Escribo mi nombre aquí. |
| to speak | v. | hablar | They speak two languages well. Hablan dos idiomas bien. |
| to listen | v. | escuchar | Listen to the music carefully. Escucha la música con atención. |
| to hear | v. | oír | I hear the wind outside. Oigo el viento afuera. |
| to buy | v. | comprar | We buy fresh fruit today. Compramos fruta fresca hoy. |
| to sell | v. | vender | They sell bread and milk. Venden pan y leche. |
| to pay | v. | pagar | I pay with cash today. Pago en efectivo hoy. |
| to help | v. | ayudar | Please help your friend now. Por favor, ayuda a tu amigo ahora. |
| to love | v. | amar | I love my family deeply. Amo profundamente a mi familia. |
| to live | v. | vivir | They live in this city. Viven en esta ciudad. |
| to die | v. | morir | All plants die without water. Todas las plantas mueren sin agua. |
| to learn | v. | aprender | Children learn new words quickly. Los niños aprenden palabras nuevas rápidamente. |
| to teach | v. | enseñar | She teaches Spanish at school. Ella enseña español en la escuela. |
| to open | v. | abrir | Open the door, please. Abre la puerta, por favor. |
| to close | v. | cerrar | Please close the window now. Por favor, cierra la ventana ahora. |
| Nouns | |||
| person | n. | persona | Each person has a name. Cada persona tiene un nombre. |
| man | n. | hombre | That man is my father. Ese hombre es mi padre. |
| woman | n. | mujer | The woman reads quietly here. La mujer lee en silencio aquí. |
| child | n. | niño | The child is very happy. El niño está muy feliz. |
| boy | n. | niño | The boy runs to school. El niño corre a la escuela. |
| girl | n. | niña | The girl has a book. La niña tiene un libro. |
| family | n. | familia | My family eats together nightly. Mi familia come junta cada noche. |
| mother | n. | madre | My mother makes great tea. Mi madre hace un té excelente. |
| father | n. | padre | His father works in town. Su padre trabaja en la ciudad. |
| friend | n. | amigo | My friend knows the way. Mi amigo conoce el camino. |
| house | n. | casa | Their house is very big. Su casa es muy grande. |
| home | n. | hogar | I want to go home. Quiero ir a casa. |
| school | n. | escuela | The school opens at eight. La escuela abre a las ocho. |
| city | n. | ciudad | This city never sleeps. Esta ciudad nunca duerme. |
| country | n. | país | Our country is very beautiful. Nuestro país es muy hermoso. |
| world | n. | mundo | The world is changing fast. El mundo está cambiando rápido. |
| street | n. | calle | The street is very long. La calle es muy larga. |
| room | n. | habitación | This room feels cold today. Esta habitación se siente fría hoy. |
| time | n. | tiempo | Time passes very quickly here. El tiempo pasa muy rápido aquí. |
| day | n. | día | Each day brings new work. Cada día trae trabajo nuevo. |
| night | n. | noche | The night is very quiet. La noche es muy tranquila. |
| morning | n. | mañana | This morning feels very cold. Esta mañana se siente muy fría. |
| evening | n. | tarde | The evening is calm today. La tarde está tranquila hoy. |
| week | n. | semana | The week was very long. La semana fue muy larga. |
| month | n. | mes | This month feels very short. Este mes parece muy corto. |
| year | n. | año | This year was important for us. Este año fue importante para nosotros. |
| sun | n. | sol | The sun is very hot. El sol está muy caliente. |
| moon | n. | luna | The moon looks very bright. La luna se ve muy brillante. |
| star | n. | estrella | That star shines every night. Esa estrella brilla cada noche. |
| sky | n. | cielo | The sky is clear today. El cielo está despejado hoy. |
| earth | n. | tierra | The earth moves around the sun. La Tierra se mueve alrededor del sol. |
| fire | n. | fuego | The fire keeps us warm. El fuego nos mantiene calientes. |
| water | n. | agua | Water is cold this morning. El agua está fría esta mañana. |
| rain | n. | lluvia | The rain began after noon. La lluvia comenzó después del mediodía. |
| wind | n. | viento | The wind feels very strong. El viento se siente muy fuerte. |
| tree | n. | árbol | That tree is very old. Ese árbol es muy viejo. |
| flower | n. | flor | This flower smells very sweet. Esta flor huele muy dulce. |
| mountain | n. | montaña | The mountain looks very high. La montaña parece muy alta. |
| river | n. | río | The river flows to the sea. El río fluye hacia el mar. |
| sea | n. | mar | The sea is calm today. El mar está tranquilo hoy. |
| food | n. | comida | The food smells really good. La comida huele muy bien. |
| bread | n. | pan | We eat bread every morning. Comemos pan cada mañana. |
| rice | n. | arroz | The rice is almost ready. El arroz está casi listo. |
| meat | n. | carne | The meat is very hot. La carne está muy caliente. |
| fish | n. | pescado | We eat fish on Friday. Comemos pescado el viernes. |
| egg | n. | huevo | The egg is on the table. El huevo está sobre la mesa. |
| milk | n. | leche | The milk is still warm. La leche todavía está tibia. |
| fruit | n. | fruta | Fresh fruit is good food. La fruta fresca es buena comida. |
| head | n. | cabeza | My head hurts today. Me duele la cabeza hoy. |
| eye | n. | ojo | Her eye is blue. Su ojo es azul. |
| ear | n. | oreja | My ear feels strange today. Mi oreja se siente extraña hoy. |
| mouth | n. | boca | Open your mouth wide. Abre bien la boca. |
| nose | n. | nariz | My nose is very cold. Mi nariz está muy fría. |
| hand | n. | mano | Her hand is very small. Su mano es muy pequeña. |
| foot | n. | pie | My foot hurts after work. Me duele el pie después del trabajo. |
| heart | n. | corazón | His heart is very strong. Su corazón es muy fuerte. |
| name | n. | nombre | Your name is beautiful. Tu nombre es hermoso. |
| book | n. | libro | This book is very old. Este libro es muy viejo. |
| word | n. | palabra | That word is hard to say. Esa palabra es difícil de decir. |
| language | n. | idioma | Spanish is a beautiful language. El español es un idioma hermoso. |
| money | n. | dinero | I need money for food. Necesito dinero para comida. |
| work | n. | trabajo | My work is very important. Mi trabajo es muy importante. |
| love | n. | amor | Love can change everything. El amor puede cambiarlo todo. |
| story | n. | historia | Her story sounds very sad. Su historia suena muy triste. |
| way | n. | manera | That way is very easy. Esa manera es muy fácil. |
| thing | n. | cosa | That thing looks very strange. Esa cosa se ve muy extraña. |
| life | n. | vida | Life is not always easy. La vida no siempre es fácil. |
| door | n. | puerta | The door is still open. La puerta todavía está abierta. |
| table | n. | mesa | The book is on the table. El libro está sobre la mesa. |
| chair | n. | silla | This chair feels very hard. Esta silla se siente muy dura. |
| car | n. | coche | Their car is very new. Su coche es muy nuevo. |
| Adjectives | |||
| good | adj. | bueno | This bread is very good. Este pan es muy bueno. |
| bad | adj. | malo | The weather is bad today. El tiempo está malo hoy. |
| big | adj. | grande | They live in a big house. Viven en una casa grande. |
| small | adj. | pequeño | The room is very small. La habitación es muy pequeña. |
| new | adj. | nuevo | I have a new book. Tengo un libro nuevo. |
| old | adj. | viejo | This table is very old. Esta mesa es muy vieja. |
| long | adj. | largo | The street is very long. La calle es muy larga. |
| short | adj. | corto | The story is very short. La historia es muy corta. |
| high | adj. | alto | That mountain is very high. Esa montaña es muy alta. |
| low | adj. | bajo | The table is too low. La mesa es demasiado baja. |
| hot | adj. | caliente | The tea is very hot. El té está muy caliente. |
| cold | adj. | frío | The water is very cold. El agua está muy fría. |
| beautiful | adj. | hermoso | The sky is beautiful tonight. El cielo está hermoso esta noche. |
| easy | adj. | fácil | This book is very easy. Este libro es muy fácil. |
| hard | adj. | difícil | This work is very hard. Este trabajo es muy difícil. |
| fast | adj. | rápido | That car is very fast. Ese coche es muy rápido. |
| slow | adj. | lento | The old car is slow. El coche viejo es lento. |
| important | adj. | importante | This meeting is very important. Esta reunión es muy importante. |
| true | adj. | verdadero | That story is true. Esa historia es verdadera. |
| full | adj. | lleno | The glass is completely full. El vaso está completamente lleno. |
| empty | adj. | vacío | The room feels empty today. La habitación se siente vacía hoy. |
| young | adj. | joven | She is still very young. Ella todavía es muy joven. |
| strong | adj. | fuerte | That man is very strong. Ese hombre es muy fuerte. |
| weak | adj. | débil | The child feels weak today. El niño se siente débil hoy. |
| red | adj. | rojo | The flower is bright red. La flor es de color rojo brillante. |
| blue | adj. | azul | The sky is deep blue. El cielo es azul intenso. |
| green | adj. | verde | The tree is still green. El árbol todavía está verde. |
| Adverbs | |||
| today | adv. | hoy | I work from home today. Trabajo desde casa hoy. |
| tomorrow | adv. | mañana | We leave for the city tomorrow. Salimos para la ciudad mañana. |
| yesterday | adv. | ayer | She was here yesterday morning. Ella estuvo aquí ayer por la mañana. |
| now | adv. | ahora | I need the book now. Necesito el libro ahora. |
| not | adv. | no | I am not ready yet. No estoy listo todavía. |
| Prepositions | |||
| with | prep. | con | I came with my friend. Vine con mi amigo. |
| without | prep. | sin | He left without his book. Se fue sin su libro. |
| for | prep. | para | This gift is for you. Este regalo es para ti. |
| from | prep. | de | She comes from our city. Ella viene de nuestra ciudad. |
| to | prep. | a | We go to school daily. Vamos a la escuela diariamente. |
| Conjunctions | |||
| and | conj. | y | Bread and milk are here. Pan y leche están aquí. |
| or | conj. | o | Tea or coffee is fine. Té o café está bien. |
| but | conj. | pero | I am tired, but happy. Estoy cansado, pero feliz. |
| if | conj. | si | If it rains, we stay. Si llueve, nos quedamos. |
| because | conj. | porque | I stayed home because rain fell. Me quedé en casa porque llovió. |
| Interjections | |||
| yes | interj. | sí | Yes, I know the answer. Sí, sé la respuesta. |
| no | interj. | no | No, I do not agree. No, no estoy de acuerdo. |
How It Works
Type an English word in the search box above to find its Spanish translation instantly. Browse the vocabulary table below to discover common words organized by category. Each entry includes the translation, part of speech, and an example sentence with its Spanish equivalent. Use the pronunciation guides to practice speaking.
Common Uses
- •Quick word lookup when learning Spanish or traveling
- •Building foundational vocabulary for beginners
- •Checking pronunciation before speaking
- •Finding example sentences for context and usage
- •Reference for Spanish language homework or study
FAQ
Is this Spanish-English dictionary free?
Yes, completely free with no limits, sign-up, or ads.
How many words are in this dictionary?
The current edition includes over 150 carefully selected essential words with example sentences. We are actively expanding the word list.
Does the dictionary include pronunciation?
Yes, every entry includes a phonetic pronunciation guide.
Can I translate complete sentences?
For full sentence translation, use our Spanish translator tool.
Which dialect of Spanish is used?
We use standard neutral Spanish vocabulary understood across most Spanish-speaking regions.
